Elity polityczne Białorusi wobec procesu transformacji systemowej w latach 1990-1994
Streszczenie
Gorbachev’s liberalization of the communist regime led to political opposition in all the Soviet republics. In spite of that, in Belarus, as well as in Russia and Ukraine, the transformation of the political system was controlled by the former communist elite - nomenklatura. The new conditions - the democratization and pluralism of political life - forced the communists to compete with the national democratic Belarusian Popular Front, which—in 1990—introduced its members to the Belarusian parliament, the Supreme Soviet. Thus, political discourse in 199-04 was dominated by two antagonized parties. It was hampered by weak political institutions, which almost froze the process of transformation. As a result, the ambiguous attitude of the elites toward democratization facilitated Alexander Lukashenko’ s taking over power and establishing an authoritarian regime.
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